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Traditional Unix style Source code designed for manual compilation and installation by the user. OS 9 style Traditional pre-compiled software with an installer or script (like Apple's software), or as an application package that takes advantage of drag-and-drop installation. Unix software installation is a bit more complicated because of this, there are actually three methods of installing software on OS X: Under OS 9, software was normally compiled by the developer and packaged with an installer before distribution to the user for installation. (Compiling is a process by which source code is processed to run on a particular platform or operating system.) Increasingly, developers have been adding support for Darwin to their source kits, bringing a wealth of 'new' software to OS X. Source kits are basically raw programming code that users can then compileto run on their own system. Yes, its storage hardware, the appliances use to hold massive amounts of data inside businesses and web giants.Because Unix is used on wildly different equipment, and because Unix users have traditionally customized their software much more than Mac users, Unix software is normally distributed in source kits. I didn't want to be a small fish in a larger pond.' As CTO, Hubbard will oversee the company's tech strategy, and he's particularly interested in bringing the Apple approach to the company's storage hardware. 'I could have gone to another Fortune 500 company,' he says, 'but I wanted to do something different. In 2002, iXsystems once acquired the server business of one of Hubbard's previous employers, BSDi, and three years before he left Apple, he purchased a iXsystems file server that runs the FreeBSD-based FreeNAS system.

While thinking about what to do next, his attention quickly turned to iXsystems, a company that sells FreeBSD servers and consulting services. If I'm going to buy a car, I want to buy one from someone well established.'

'You want a single source tree with everything that goes into the system? You have that with FreeBSD. 'If I'm going to buy a car, I want to buy one from someone well established.' He also says the project is more transparent and holistic than most Linux distributions. And Hubbard believes FreeBSD can still hold its own against Linux. Google uses the OS and contributes to the open source project, according to the company's open source guru, Chris DiBona. Linux has eclipsed FreeBSD as the poster child for open source operating systems, but FreeBSD is still widely used. 'Twelve years is a long time to do anything, particularly in tech. After 12 years on desktop and mobile, he wanted to get back to servers - and FreeBSD. Then, earlier this year, he got the itch.

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'We had to do a lot of things the open source UNIX developers didn't have to think about - like figuring out how to put UNIX on a phone but make sure that you can still make a 911 call or how to keep the battery from dying in one hour,' he says. And although much of Hubbard's work for Apple was released as part of Darwin, much of it was kept behind Apple's closed doors. The rub was that he couldn't continue work on FreeBSD. I said: 'I could just develop my own and then make sure everything worked and was polished to some degree.'' 'FreeBSD was born out of frustration because we had so many different versions of UNIX,' Hubbard says. He and his partners wanted a single open source version of UNIX that would run on standard machines equipped with standard Intel chips. Grimes, Hubbard created FreeBSD as a way of unifying the UNIX world, roping in code from the original BSD and a successor called 386BSD, created by a Berkeley alum. In 1993, together with fellow coders Nate Williams and Rodney W.

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Hubbard got his start with BSD in the early '80s as a high school student, and later went on to become a professional UNIX programmer. The same goes for Hubbard's FreeBSD, as the name implies. >'FreeBSD was born out of frustration because we had so many different versions of UNIX. Both Apple operating systems still include code files tagged with the NeXt name - and both are directly descended from a version of UNIX called the Berkeley System Distribution, or BSD, created at the University of California, Berkeley in 1977.

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Mac OS X, in turn, gave rise to the mobile iOS. It was soon announced that the NeXt operating system would become the basis for the new Mac. Apple acquired NeXt in 1996, bringing Jobs back to the company.